STEP 5 Think further and prepare for your test: perverseness
In the passage below, critic Benjamin De Casseres (1873-1945) reflects on 'perverseness', a concept that Edgar Allan Poe explored extensively in his tales. Read the text and consider its relevance to The Black Cat. Then, decide if the statements are true or false and use the prompts below to write some extra reflections in your exercise book. You can use the final text as revision material for your test.
'We've all got that 'imp' in us. It makes us do things we ought not to do. It whispers to us to lean as far over a cliff as we can. It literally forces us to wound a friend with an insult. It shouts in our mental ear 'Do it! Do it!' when we have resolved not to do it. What or who is this Imp of the Perverse? Poe doesn't tell us for he cannot. It is one of the insoluble mysteries of the soul… Why should Nature, which does everything to cause us to fight for self-survival, put a voice – or an imp – in our soul that deliberately advises us to destroy ourselves? … You – and I – know that imp.'
From Edgar Allan Poe, 'The Imp of the Perverse,' in The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, Vol. III: Tales and Sketches, ed. T. O. Mabbott (1978), pp. 1217 1227.)
Prompts:
1 Refer to STEP 4 and argue how the chosen narrative mode is especially suited to exploring the concept of perverseness (think about the process of identification between the narrator and the reader).
2 Refer to item 4 of STEP 3 and the box 'Settings and characters' in section 6.23 of your textbook to explain how the cellar can relate to both safety and entrapment.
3 Refer to section 6.23 of your textbook and, in particular, the box 'Themes', to further explain the role conscience plays in the short story.
A: The passage suggests that perverseness is a universal human impulse, not limited to immoral individuals.
B: The passage concludes that humans are more inclined toward self-destruction rather than self-preservation.
C: In The Black Cat, perverseness is portrayed as a purely supernatural force rather than a psychological one.
D: The narrator explicitly recognises perverseness as a force behind his actions.
E: The narrator's decision to confess indirectly at the end of the story reflects the same perverse impulse described in the passage.
F: Both the passage and the story fully explain the psychological causes of man's perverse actions.