STEP 5 Think further and prepare for your test: the double
Read the passage taken from an essay by George Levine, a literary critic, in which he argues that Victor Frankenstein and his creature mirror each other. Decide if the statements are true or false. Then look at the prompts below and write some extra reflections in your exercise book. You can use the final text as revision material for your test.
'[T]he monster and Frankenstein are doubles, two aspects of the same being.
This seems an entirely just reading given that Frankenstein creates the monster and that, as they pursue their separate lives, they increasingly resemble and depend upon each other so that by the end Frankenstein pursues his own monster, their positions reversed, and the monster plants clues to keep Frankenstein in pursuit.
As Frankenstein's creation, the monster can be taken as an expression of an aspect of Frankenstein's self … As he dies, he severs the monster's last link with life so that, appropriately, the monster then moves out across the frozen wastes to immolate himself.'
(George Levine, 'Frankenstein' and the Tradition of Realism. NOVEL: A Forum on Fiction 7, no. 1 (1973): 14–30.)
Prompts:
1 Why might Victor need to create another being and 'double' himself?
2 How does the theme of isolation apply both to Victor and the creature?
3 In which ways does the frozen Arctic landscape contribute to the sublime atmosphere of the novel, and how does this setting reflect the bond between Victor and the creature?
A: Though Victor and his creature appear to take different paths, their lives echo and depend on each other.
B: After chasing him across the Arctic, the creature shows up at Victor's deathbed.
C: The creature's existence and actions reveal aspects of Victor's character, including his guilt and moral failings.
D: When Frankenstein dies, the monster feels freed at last.
E: The deaths of both Victor and the monster suggest that their fates are inseparably linked, reinforcing the 'double' motif.