STEP 5 Think further and prepare for your test: Coleridge and imagination
Read the passage from Coleridge's Biographia Literaria, which focuses on Coleridge's theory of the imagination and decide if the statements are true or false. Then look at the prompts in brackets and write some extra reflections in your exercise book. You can use the final text as revision material for your test.
The primary Imagination I hold to be the living Power and prime Agent of all human Perception, and as a repetition in the finite mind of the eternal act of creation in the infinite I AM. The secondary Imagination I consider as an echo of the former, but co-existing with the conscious will, and which, in order to produce, must dissolve, diffuse, dissipate, in order to re-create (How might the Rime be a perfect example of the Secondary Imagination at work?); or where this process is rendered impossible, yet still, at all events, it struggles to idealize and to unify. (How does Coleridge achieve this unity in The Rime of the Ancient Mariner? Think of the symbols at play.) It is essentially vital, even as all objects (as objects) are essentially fixed and dead.
Fancy, on the contrary, has no other counters to play with, but fixities and definites. The Fancy is indeed no other than a mode of Memory emancipated from the order of time and space; while it is blended with, and modified by that empirical phenomenon of the will, which we express by the word CHOICE. But equally with the ordinary memory the Fancy must receive all its materials ready made from the law of association. (What does Fancy enable the poet to do in The Rime of the Ancient Mariner?)
(From Biographia Literaria by S.T. Coleridge, 1817)
A: The Primary Imagination is a creative power that all human beings share, allowing them to perceive and make sense of the world.
B: The Secondary Imagination is identical to the Primary Imagination and does not require conscious effort.
C: The Secondary Imagination's creative process involves breaking down and reorganising existing ideas to form something new.
D: Coleridge believes that objects in the real world are inherently full of life and meaning without the aid of the imagination.
E: Fancy is a transformative creative power that produces new ideas by re-creating existing material.