STEP 5 Think further and prepare for your test: shame
Read the text taken from an essay by a literary critic, in which he focuses on the theme of shame in Pride and Prejudice. Decide if the statements are true or false. Then look at the prompts below and write some extra reflections in your exercise book. You can use the final text as revision material for your test.
'Shame is the main affectual motif associated with Elizabeth throughout the novel. Sometimes she herself feels ashamed, worthless, humiliated; at other times, characters attempt to shame her. Whether they succeed or not depends on such things as the accuracy of their charges and the degree of her attachment to the shamer. Caroline Bingley, Mr. Collins and Lady Catherine de Bourgh are largely ineffectual in their attempts to play upon her shame; Darcy's criticisms are, in the long run, less easily dismissed. […] She is restored to happiness when Darcy revives his marriage proposal, but at the end of the novel considerable attention is devoted to the continuing embarrassments of the courtship phase.'
(Gordon Hirsch, 'Shame, Pride and Prejudice: Jane Austen's Psychological Sophistication.' Mosaic: A Journal for the Interdisciplinary Study of Literature 25, no. 1 (1992): 63–78.)
Prompts:
1 Refer to STEP 4 and reflect on how embarrassment emerges in the passage 'A second proposal'.
2 Refer to STEP 3 and say how embarrassment relates to Elizabeth's development.
3 Refer to the box 'Characters' in section 6.17 of your textbook and explain how Elizabeth is an example of a round character.
A: Even as Elizabeth matures as a person, shame remains the ongoing emotional theme connected with her character throughout the novel.
B: Elizabeth's feelings of shame can come from both her own mistakes and from how other characters treat her.
C: Lady Catherine was successful in shaming Elizabeth into promising not to marry Darcy.
D: The second proposal shows that shame can be a positive force in Elizabeth's moral and emotional development.
E: After the second proposal, all the awkwardness and embarrassment from Elizabeth and Darcy's courtship has disappeared completely.